Stainless thru-bolted, nyloc nuts, with steel reinforcement plate on the inside. There is a rubber isolation pad under each point where the carrier is bolted to the tub. I could back out a mounting bolt and ground to that but it isn't as good of a ground point as the front factory ground on the frame considering the rubber pads and nyloc nuts.There used to be Marine antennas that would work without a ground plane to go on fiberglass boats, but it's a compromise.
Does your tire mount have steel bolts thru the tub if so it might be already grounded. VOM would show this.
Most of todays modern auto electronics have built in filtering, which was not the case in radio's of 40 years ago.